NIGERIAN DEMOCRACY AND NATIONAL SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA

Abstract

This study explores the intersection of Nigerian democracy and national security, analyzing the challenges and prospects in the contemporary era. Adopting a democratic theory framework, the research examines how democratic principles impact national security, focusing on the interplay between political stability, governance, and security concerns in Nigeria. The study employs the secondary method of data collection, utilizing a range of scholarly articles, government reports, and other relevant documents to analyze the state of democracy and security in the country. the study reveals that despite the advancement of democratic processes, Nigeria faces persistent challenges in ensuring political stability and securing its citizens. These challenges include electoral violence, weak institutions, corruption, and inadequate law enforcement, which undermine public trust and national security. However, the study also highlights the potential for democratic reforms to address these issues.In conclusion, the study recommends strengthening democratic institutions, particularly the electoral system, to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections, thereby enhancing political legitimacy. A concerted effort must be made to tackle electoral violence, with a greater commitment to the rule of law and accountability.This will not only strengthen democracy but also contribute to the restoration of national security and the broader development of Nigeria.